B2 English Consolidation: Grammar and Vocabulary Essentials
B2 English consolidation involves mastering complex grammatical structures, such as the passive voice, future continuous, and future perfect tenses, alongside expanding specialized vocabulary. This level ensures learners can communicate effectively, express nuanced opinions, and handle diverse topics, including fitness, argumentation, and cause-and-effect relationships, preparing them for advanced fluency.
Key Takeaways
Master the Passive Voice structure: Be (conjugated) + Past Participle.
Future Continuous describes actions ongoing at a specific future time.
Future Perfect indicates completion before a defined future deadline.
B2 vocabulary includes specific idioms and formal argumentation phrases.
Practice action verbs like 'perpetuate' and 'downplay' for formal writing.
What are the key grammar points for B2 English consolidation?
B2 English consolidation requires a strong command of complex grammar, particularly focusing on advanced tenses and voice structures. Key areas include the Passive Voice, which shifts focus from the actor to the action, and the precise use of future tenses. Mastering the Future Continuous allows you to discuss ongoing actions at a specific point in the future, while the Future Perfect is essential for describing actions that will be completed before a future deadline. These structures are vital for achieving fluency and accuracy in both written and spoken communication at the B2 level.
- Passive Voice: Focuses on the structure, which is always 'Be' (conjugated) plus the Past Participle. The agent is optional and introduced by 'by'. Key tenses include Simple Present Passive (is/are done), Simple Past Passive (was/were done), and Modal Passive (can be done).
- Future Continuous (Progressive): Structure is 'Will be' plus the present participle (Verb-ing). Usage covers actions that will be in progress at a specific future time, and it is also used for polite inquiries (e.g., Will you be using...).
- Future Perfect: Structure is 'Will have' plus the Past Participle. This tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific future point (e.g., By next year). It can also relate to the Future Perfect Continuous for duration up to a future point.
How is B2 vocabulary categorized for effective communication?
Effective B2 communication relies on categorizing vocabulary into functional groups, moving beyond basic words to include complex phrasal verbs, idioms, and formal expressions. This categorization helps learners apply language accurately in specific contexts, such as argumentation, discussing cause and effect, or describing fitness and workload. By organizing vocabulary around themes like action, polarity, and abstract concepts, learners can enhance their fluency and express nuanced ideas required for advanced academic or professional settings.
- Phrasal Verbs & Idioms (Usage): Essential idiomatic expressions include 'come in handy' (to be useful), 'be put to rest' (to stop worrying or investigating), 'get closure', and the correct prepositional usage like 'decide ON your own'.
- Action Verbs (Process/Effort): Verbs that describe effort or process, such as 'perpetuate' (to make a situation continue), 'to downplay' (to make something seem less important), 'conduct a research', 'to make efforts', and 'to endanger smth'.
- Nouns & Concepts (General): Key abstract nouns and concepts include 'consistency', 'common ground' (points of contact), 'blues' (depression), and the adjective 'extinct' (вымирающий).
- Vocabulary: Argumentation & Opinion (B2 Speaking): Phrases for agreeing ('I couldn't agree more'), partial agreement ('That's a good/fair point, although...', 'I agree up to a point, but...'), and strong disagreement ('I completely disagree. I take/see your point. But on the other hand...'). Also includes time/urgency expressions like 'It's high time we did smth' and 'time is running out'.
- Vocabulary: Cause & Effect: Expressions used to link ideas logically. For effects: 'Resulting in…', 'As a result, …', 'Because of this, …'. For causes: 'Because …', 'Due to …', and 'This has led to …' (which often implies the resulting effect).
- Vocabulary: Fitness & Workload: Specific terminology related to physical activity, including 'athlete', equipment ('barbell', 'treadmill'), actions ('lift weights', 'strength exercises'), and related concepts ('supplements', 'huge workload').
- Vocabulary: Adjectives & Abstract Concepts: Terms like 'compulsory', 'incentive', 'encourage', and 'detrimental' (harmful) are necessary for discussing abstract ideas and policy.
- Vocabulary: Polarity & Ability: Terms for contrasting ideas: 'advantage/pros' versus 'disadvantage/drawback/cons'. Also includes expressions of ability ('to be good at sorting things out') and gratitude ('to appreciate smth = to be grateful for smth').
- Vocabulary: Miscellaneous & Translations: Other useful phrases such as 'make a lot of fuss' (make much noise), 'split into', and synonyms for pros and cons.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is the Passive Voice formed in B2 English?
The passive voice is formed using the conjugated form of the verb 'to be' followed by the past participle of the main verb. The agent performing the action is often omitted or introduced using the preposition 'by'.
What is the primary use of the Future Perfect tense?
The Future Perfect tense is used to describe an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. It emphasizes the completion or result of the action by that future deadline, often signaled by phrases like 'by next year'.
Which vocabulary is essential for expressing opinions and argumentation at the B2 level?
Essential vocabulary includes phrases for strong agreement ('I couldn't agree more'), partial agreement ('I agree up to a point, but...'), and disagreement ('I completely disagree'). Time and urgency expressions are also crucial.
